Sprinkler System Wiring Diagram

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It may seem like a difficult task, but it is in truth pretty easy if someone tells you how to do it. You will need a pair of wire strippers and a little screwdriver.

Where to Buy the Right Wire

The original step is to buy the right wire. Sprinkler wire is sold at hardware stores and sprinkler supply stores. If you need a lot of wire, it is better to shop at the sprinkler supply store. Sprinkler wire is an 18 gauge wire.

Number of Strands

A strand is the same thing as one wire. You must get one more strand than the number of valves being used. For example, a seven valve system would use an eight stranded wire (eight wires).

Solenoids

There is one solenoid per valve. Each solenoid has two wires already connected to it. Pick one wire from each solenoid and twist them tightly together. It doesn’t matter which solenoid wire you pick.

White Wire or Common Wire

It’s an unwritten rule that the white wire will be the mutual wire. Stick by this rule to prevent confusedness by others working on your system. It’s called mutual because it is employed on all valves. The white wire will be hooked up to the big bundle of solenoid wires. For example, if you have four valves there will be four solenoid wires and one white mutual wire all hooked together with a wire connector.

Pick your Colors

Once the white wire is connected to one wire from each solenoid, pick any color you wish and connect it with a wire nut to the other solenoid wire. On a four valve system you might pick blue, black, green, and red for each valve and run the white wire to each valve as well. In total, for four valves, you will need five strands of 18 gauge sprinkler wire. Keeping track of colors will support you recognise which timer station will turn on which valve.

Run the Wire Back to the Clock

Take the wire to the timer. To get wire into the garage, it is helpful to use a hammer drill and numerous foam sealant around the wire hole.

Hooking Up the Timer

You will need a little screwdriver for most timers. Connect the white wire to the terminal that says C. Connect the colored wires to the further and added terminals. It doesn’t matter what order the colored wires are installed. You may want to have the wires in a sure order for your convenience, but it’s not required. For example you may want station 1-3 to be the front yard only.

You will also need to hook up the power. Connect the power pack to the ac terminals. If you are using an outdoor timer, make sure you have a pigtail rather of an ac adapter.

Final Tip

Most contractors use silicone filled wire nuts. The theory is that they keep out water and make the connection last longer. However, numerous landscapers disagree. The silicone keeps out water but interferes with making a good tight connection. For this reason, we commend using regular wire nuts. The uttermost wire connection is a regular orange wire nut in a grease filled cap. They are made for direct inter and more or less over kill for sprinkler boxes, but if you want quality they will do an amazing job.


Sprinkler System Wiring Diagram

The Pump Start Relay mechanically synchronizes your pump for watering with your automatic sprinkler timer. It is compatible with 24-volt sprinkler systems and has a weather-resistant plastic case for outdoor installation.

  • Amazon Sales Rank: #13218 in Lawn & Patio
  • Brand: Orbit
  • Model: 57009
  • Number of items: 1
  • Dimensions: 8.75″ h x 14.12″ w x 6.88″ l, 5.00 pounds
  • Automatically activates pump for watering
  • Weather-resistant plastic case
  • Compatible with 24-volt sprinkler systems
  • For outdoor use only
The Pump Start Relay mechanically synchronizes your pump for watering with your automatic sprinkler timer. It is compatible with 24-volt sprinkler systems and has a weather-resistant plastic case for outdoor installation.

Sprinkler System Wiring Diagram

Sprinkler System Wiring Diagram Photo

Sprinkler System Wiring Diagram

Sprinkler System Wiring Diagram Picture

Sprinkler System Wiring Diagram

Sprinkler System Wiring Diagram Photo

Sprinkler System Wiring Diagram

Sprinkler System Wiring Diagram Image

Sprinkler System Wiring Diagram

Sprinkler System Wiring Diagram Pic

Sprinkler System Wiring Diagram

Sprinkler System Wiring Diagram Image

1 of 1 people found the following review helpful.
4I use it as a lighting control…
By Christopher J. Bell
…and it works great. I’ve had mine for quite a while now and it is hooked up to my sprinkler control system and activates my low voltage landscape lights. The lighting transformer only draws a maximum of 300 watts and I’m running maybe 200 watts with line loss so I can’t speak to how it would work with a larger load. For my application it was easy to install, relatively inexpensive and there have been no problems at all.

3 of 4 people found the following review helpful.
3Review of Orbit Pump Start Relay
By Henry Spratt
This is the second pump start relay I’ve had to install for my irrigation well in the past three years. Two lightening strikes have required this. The orbit unit is compact and nicely waterproofed. Unfortunately, this unit is just as susceptible to lightening strikes as the Rainbird unit that I had originally used. In fact, the most recent lightening strike was not a direct strike, only a surge through the line. The well pump was protected by a lightening arrestor, and I thought the timer unit was protected by having been unplugged at the time (during the late winter when I had not yet begun irrigation). However, due to lack of any sort of surge protection on the 24V line linking the pump start relay and the timer, a surge went into the timer via this 24V line, destroying the timer as well. So, the new Orbit unit does exactly what it’s intended to do. I will rewire the 24V line so that I can easily disconnect it from the timer when I do not need to use the irrigation system to avoid losing another pump start relay AND timer.

3 of 4 people found the following review helpful.
1be careful
By Brian W
worked twice then shorted out, about catching my house on fire, had it installed by an licensed electrician only had a 1hp pump on the circuit.

See all 5 customer reviews…

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